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br ABCA and cancer drug
2024-03-08
ABCA2 and cancer drug response Overall, the expression of ABC transporters has been linked with multidrug resistance phenotypes through the efflux of drugs via ATP-dependent transport. For example, 13 distinct transporters (ABCA2, ABCB1, ABCB4, ABCB11, ABCC1–6 ABCC10, ABCC11 and ABCG2) have been
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br Concluding remarks Following the
2024-03-08
Concluding remarks Following the disappointing outcomes of Aβ immunotherapy trials for AD [62], the current prevailing concept is that disease-modifying therapy must be initiated from the presymptomatic stage of the disease because of the presumed incurability of chronic diseases once they become
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The reduced IFN production seen with BPAL primed
2024-03-08
The reduced IFNγ production seen with BPAL10-primed splenocytes could potentially be attributed to the impaired intracellular survival of B. pertussis, thereby leading to a weakened induction of cell-mediated immunity. Earlier studies have suggested an antimicrobial role of IFNγ in mediating the eli
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While A Rs communicate mainly with the D R subtype
2024-03-08
While A1Rs communicate mainly with the D1R subtype [36], A2AR and D2R interaction occurs mainly in basal ganglia. D2Rs colocalizes with A2ARs in this galanin receptor area where they are preferentially localized postsynaptically in the soma and dendrites of GABAergic striatopallidal neurons [69]. Th
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Recent findings imply that proper Na K ATPase function is
2024-03-08
Recent findings imply, that proper Na+/K+-ATPase function is crucial for unimpaired development of the vertebrate heart. Targeted knockout of Na+/K+-ATPase α1 in mice led to early embryonic lethality whereas heterozygous knockout mice displayed severe hypocontractile hearts [52]. Pharmacological inh
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2510 Comparison of the GLUT positive plus ACLY negative
2024-03-08
Comparison of the GLUT1-positive plus ACLY negative group with the GLUT1-negative plus ACLY positive group indicated no significant difference with respect to disease-free survival and overall survival. However, some obvious differences in histological types were found in their formation. A previous
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In agreement with the role of ACLY in induced macrophage
2024-03-08
In agreement with the role of ACLY in induced macrophage, we observe a drastically reduction of PGE2 levels when ACLY activity is inhibited. This is possible because PGE2 production requires arachidonic acid, which in turn is synthesized by elongation of dietary linoleic DiscoveryProbe™ Inhibitor Li
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We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence
2024-03-08
We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence in peri-gonadal AT from db/db mice and controls. CLS are morphological features within AT that are accurate indicators of adipocyte death and macrophage infiltration [56]. An earlier study showed that CLS macrophages account for >90% of the t
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AP activation is known to upregulate
2024-03-08
AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including 7-Ethoxyresorufin D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, triggered by 15-
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CVT-313 Previous investigations have established that aromat
2024-03-08
Previous investigations have established that aromatase activity is regulated via two different pathways in a tissue-specific manner. The first is a slower transcription regulatory pathway that involves an alteration in gene transcription and represents what is classically thought of as the way by w
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Since ARBs strongly reduce inflammation it was hypothesized
2024-03-07
Since ARBs strongly reduce inflammation, it was hypothesized that the protective effects on cognition were the result of reduction of inflammation and amelioration of neurogenic decrease. However, ARB treatment did not normalize increased inflammation and neurogenic loss. For this reason, the protec
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No starting dose adjustment is needed for mild
2024-03-07
No starting dose adjustment is needed for mild or moderate renal impairment and mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A classification) though use in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh classification Class C, 10–15 points score) is not recommended.8, 9, 10, 13 Drug interaction & ad
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Although mature fibrils formed from A aggregates have
2024-03-07
Although mature fibrils formed from Aβ Triclosan have long been thought to be the main neurodegenerative agents in AD, recent evidence suggests that soluble multimers of these pathogenic proteins, referred to here as “oligomers,” may initiate the synaptic and neuronal dysfunction associated with AD
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SC 144 br Experimental section br Introduction
2024-03-07
Experimental section Introduction NMDA receptor-induced increases in AMPAR trafficking to the synaptic surface mediates changes in synaptic efficacy in a number of SC 144 regions (Shi et al., 1999, Sun et al., 2005, Frenkel et al., 2006). While this process has been linked to the regulated in
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br Material and methods br Results
2024-03-07
Material and methods Results Table 1 shows that in addition to Leu/CysAP and DPPIV, genes for AspAP, ArgAP, MetAP, APM and PSA are expressed in adipocytes. The kinetic parameters of these AP are also shown in Table 1, revealing that APM has the highest Vmax and catalytic efficiency (Kcat/Km),
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