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In conclusion this study detected the expression of adiponec
2022-12-15
In conclusion, this study detected the expression of adiponectin and its receptors, AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, in goat ovarian follicles. In addition, adiponectin was shown to enhance the progression of goat oocyte nuclear maturation in vitro. The present findings provide evidence for paracrine/autocrine
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br Hypoadiponectinemia in metabolic syndrome APN belongs str
2022-12-15
Hypoadiponectinemia in metabolic syndrome APN belongs structurally to the complement 1q family and is found at high concentrations (>0.01% of total protein) in the serum of healthy individuals [6]. Given the abundance of APN in plasma, it is assumed that alterations in plasma levels of APN might
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Since the cloning of ARs in the beginning of the
2022-12-15
Since the cloning of ARs in the beginning of the 1990s, the efforts to characterize them have led to the accumulation of a substantial amount of experimental data. Decades of site-directed mutagenesis (SDM; Box 1) studies, in combination with pharmacological data and computational modeling, have pav
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An alternative approach to the administration of ADO agonist
2022-12-15
An alternative approach to the administration of ADO agonists is to amplify the actions of endogenous ADO by inhibiting the ADO-metabolizing enzyme, ADO kinase (AK). Inhibition of AK has the net effect of potentiating the local concentration and the effects of ADO in the extracellular compartment. T
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acetylcholine receptor Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is
2022-12-15
Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, which is mainly due to autoantibodies reducing the number or function of postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor receptors (AChRs) [1], [2]. Animal models have been developed to uncover the immunopathogenes
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Toxicity is the main reason for the
2022-12-15
Toxicity is the main reason for the failure at all stages of the new drug development process. The major part of safety-related attrition occurs at preclinical phases while predicting preclinical safety liabilities earlier in the drug development process. This strategy enables the design and/or sele
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SC 79 Since the localization of LO depends on phosphorylatio
2022-12-15
Since the localization of 5-LO depends on phosphorylation, we also analyzed the phosphorylation profile of 5-LO-WT and all isoforms by Western blot using specific SC 79 against the phosphorylation sites S271 and S523. Whereas phosphorylation at S271 activates the 5-LO, inhibits nuclear export and le
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Numerous studies have reported high glutamate levels in
2022-12-15
Numerous studies have reported high glutamate levels in the brains of patients with depression, indicating that the glutamate system plays a crucial role in depression (Sanacora et al., 2004; Kendell et al., 2005; Hashimoto et al., 2007). Furthermore, several clinically effective antidepressant drug
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Using our infection assays we also explored whether low pH
2022-12-15
Using our infection assays, we also explored whether low-pH compartments were required for the entry of ZIKVs in mammalian cells. Lysosomotropic agents such as ammonium chloride, chloroquine and Bafilomycin A1, strongly inhibited the ability of ZIKVs to enter mammalian cells. Our results are in agre
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br Funding br Ethics br Conflict of
2022-12-15
Funding Ethics Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatic fibrosis occurs in response to different etiologies of chronic liver injury, which is mainly accompanied by pathological FK228 of excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) of the liver, as the common reaction of mul
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Autocrine regulations of several adipokines e g leptin and r
2022-12-14
Autocrine regulations of several adipokines (e.g., leptin and resistin) on adipocytes have been reported (Karastergiou and Mohamed-Ali, 2010, Ye et al., 2010). Several lines of evidence have shown that apelin influences adipocyte functions, such as, lipolysis and glucose uptake (Dray et al., 2008, Y
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Protein arrays provide a new approach
2022-12-14
Protein arrays provide a new approach for the identification of substrates for several protein-modifying enzymes. For example, protein kinase substrate identification, which constitutes an important aspect of pathway mapping because of the prevalence of these substrates in biological pathways. MacBe
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-12-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our results revealed that LPS injection in rats impaired fear memory in the PA task. This results are in agreement with the most of previous studies reported that following acute [23,24,39,[45], [46], [47]] or chronic systemic DPNI-caged-GABA recepto
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Critically we found that pre treatment with A
2022-12-14
Critically we found that pre-treatment with Aβ monomer preparations prevented the Aβ oligomer-induced aggregation of PrPC. These preparations contain a mixture of Aβ species and consequently it was not possible to identify the precise form of Aβ that is responsible for this effect. It is possible th
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by
2022-12-14
Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project no. PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0571, awarded to F.A.M. D.V.N. was co-financed from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Program Human Resources Develo
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