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Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by glut
2022-09-09
Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by glutamate contributes to the pathogenesis of myelination disturbances in PVL [5]. In the immature human brain, the susceptibility of developing oligodendrocytes to hypoxia-ischemia correlates with their expression of glutamate receptors of the
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Though regulation of ghrelin interaction
2022-09-09
Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not been described previously, a precedent for a similar regulatory mechanism exists in the form of the interaction between Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP) and melanocortin receptor subtypes MC3R and MC4R (Ollmann, 1997). AgRP is produced by hypot
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Notwithstanding the functioning of galaninergic system may
2022-09-09
Notwithstanding, the functioning of galaninergic system may be even more complex (Fuxe et al., 2012). Some studies present evidence that GAL2 receptors might form heteroreceptor complexes with neuropeptide Y1 receptors in osmi of amygdala (Narváez et al., 2015a), DRN (Díaz-Cabiale et al., 2011) and
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PPDA In the last thirty years accumulating data
2022-09-09
In the last thirty years, accumulating data have addressed a role for GABA in the modulation of gastrointestinal (GI) functions via its possible involvement in the circuitry of the enteric nervous system (ENS). The ENS is a complex neuronal network located within the gut wall, capable of regulating,
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Analysis of the i motif
2022-09-09
Analysis of the i-motif structures during biased unfolding of G-quadruplexes leads to the conclusion that at acidic pH the i-motif is absolutely unaffected by that process. The hydrogen bonds within the i-motif are intact (Fig. 3D) and they only fluctuate around mean values. On the other hand, the i
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In addition to the regulation afforded by calcineurin NFAT a
2022-09-09
In addition to the regulation afforded by calcineurin/NFAT axis, it has been shown that deregulation of some microRNAs (e.g. miR-155) can induce activation of Fas/FasL-in various cell types [72]. Furthermore, Fas–FasL interactions appear to be an important mechanism for the maintenance of immune pri
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br Materials and methods br
2022-09-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion ERK5 signaling and its regulation has gained focus in recent years specially in the subject of cardiovascular biology, where this kinase plays a key role in angiogenesis and maintenance of blood vessel integrity [18,20,34,35]. The signaling pathways
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In the present study LLY suppressed the proliferation of
2022-09-08
In the present study, LLY-507 suppressed the proliferation of HGSOC ras inhibitor via induction of apoptosis. Moreover, the colony-formation assay showed the long-term effects of SMYD2 inhibitors on HGSOC. It has been reported that LLY-507 induces an anti-tumor effect in several types of cancers in
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The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fu
2022-09-08
The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fully understood until now, and previous studies have emphasized that the elevation of [Ca2+]i triggers vesicular melatonin receptor agonists of glutamate. Parpura et al. reported that the essential role of Ca2+ release from internal stores i
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The top panel of Fig depicts
2022-09-08
The top panel of Fig. 3 depicts the average number of planaria visible during each observation for all cohorts in the group testing following light exposure. Although there was considerably more variability than in the light-exposure conditions, a t-test showed no significant difference in count bet
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Here we examine the impact of
2022-09-08
Here we examine the impact of hypoxia on lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) during embryonic and larval development. Lake whitefish are a cold-water salmonid endemic to North America and are found from western Alaska, USA to eastern Labrador in Canada. Spawning occurs from late autumn to early
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In the present referred patients with hemochromatosis
2022-09-08
In the present referred patients with hemochromatosis and HFE p.C282Y homozygosity, eight of the ten patients with HCV infection were men. In another US cohort of ten patients with HFE p.C282Y homozygosity, chronic HCV infection, and stage 3 or 4 fibrosis, all were men [30]. In the present post-scre
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br Material and methods br Results br
2022-09-08
Material and methods Results Discussion HBV develops several strategies to suppress antiviral immune responses. Here, we used a bifunctional siRNA molecule to silence HBx and activate RIG-I, which induced HBV inhibition partly mediated by RIG-I in HBV-carrier mice. Furthermore, this 3p-siHB
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Under most circumstances NO is a potent endogenous
2022-09-08
Under most circumstances, NO is a potent endogenous vasodilator. Therefore, its involvement in an endothelium-dependent contraction seems paradoxical, to say the least. Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is the major downstream target of NO; its inhibition results in the lack of vasoconstrictor response
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group
2022-09-08
Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their Bicalutamide in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acuity and evi
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