• An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are

  2022-07-16

  

  An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are the main glucose mobilizing factors [28], [29]. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of human islet cells suggests the expression of Ffar1 not only in β-cells but also in α-cells [30]. Moreover, analysis of rat α-cells indicates that FFAR1 exp

• br Introduction As is now well known obesity is major

  2022-07-16

  

  Introduction As is now well known, obesity is major risk factor for various diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, some cancers (McWilliams and Petersen, 2009), type-2 diabetes mellitus (Jakobsen et al., 2007), and hypertension (Aneja et al., 2004), among other

• During the tests in vitro SHP showed the

  2022-07-16

  

  During the tests in vitro, SHP289-04 showed the beneficial effect on both two important aspects. In human liver carcinoma cell line HepG2, it was found to improve glucose consumption significantly. Otherwise, in pancreas cell line NIT1, it could only promote insulin secretion significantly at high g

• Post translational modifications of the GR can alter

  2022-07-16

  

  Post-translational modifications of the GR can alter the transcriptional effects of GR activation [31], and may provide a mechanism for the interactions between cell signaling pathways and GR-mediated transcriptional activity. Dex-BSA treatment reportedly increased p38 MAPK activation in CD14-positi

• In a meta analysis of genome wide

  2022-07-16

  

  In a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies, a variant (rs10423928) in the GIPR gene has been found to be associated with elevated postprandial glucose and insulin (Saxena et al., 2010) as well as lean body composition including decreased BMI, lean mass and waist circumference (Lyssenko et

• br Materials and methods br Conflicts of

  2022-07-16

  

  Materials and methods Conflicts of interest Some of the peptidomimetic compounds in this work are the subject of the patent application “Peptidomimetics for Imaging the Ghrelin Receptor”, WO/2016/191865 A1, December 8th, 2016. Acknowledgements Special thanks go to Rebecca McGirr (Lawson He

• Iodination of commercially available with excess ICl in AcOH

  2022-07-16

  

  Iodination of commercially available with excess ICl in AcOH gave a quantitative yield of , which was cyclized with benzyl thioamides to give the 2-benzyl-9,10-dihydro-4-1-thia-3,4-diaza-benzo[]azulenes . Coupling of the iodides with heterocycles including imidazoles, triazoles, or zinc cyanide us

• br Introduction As a fundamental metal dependent hydrolytic

  2022-07-16

  

  Introduction As a fundamental metal-dependent hydrolytic enzyme, inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) exhibits a specific catalytic ability, in which one molecule of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) can be transformed into two orthophosphate (Pi) ions [1,2]. The process of transformation is extremely e

• The optimum parameter sets were detected by the highest J

  2022-07-16

  

  The optimum parameter sets were detected by the highest J-statistic for the training set and applied to the test set for evaluation. J-statistics obtained from the test set is reported at Table 2 along with respective parameters. We also applied QP, G4H and PQSF methods, in order to compare the pre

• br The signal of ferroptosis

  2022-07-16

  

  The signal of ferroptosis ROS generated by extracellular or intracellular stimuli play a fundamental role in cell and tissue injury in a variety of disease states [47]. Ferroptosis is generally considered as a type of ROS-dependent regulated necrosis [48]. Intracellular iron accumulation and lipi

• gamma secretase inhibitor HO acted as an intracellular defen

  2022-07-15

  

  HO-1 acted as an intracellular defender against oxidative stress-induced cell damage. To elucidate the effects of HO-1 in ropivacaine-induced cytotoxicity in neuronal cells, HO-1 activity was inhibited using a specific HO-1 inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin, ZnPP. Our results indicate that ZnPP treatmen

• TUG-770 Apart from the different assays used biased agonism

  2022-07-15

  

  Apart from the different assays used, biased agonism could also explain the inconsistent pharmacology of GPR55. Indeed, one study compared the effect of LPIs and Virodhamine in HEK293 TUG-770 stably transfected with human GPR55. They found that the effect of both ligands on intracellular Ca2+ was b

• br Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds when presen

  2022-07-15

  

  Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds - when present at a lower concentration compared oxidizable substrate - that delay or prevent oxidation of the substrate [14], [106]. Antioxidants act as nucleophiles to reduce an oxidative molecule to prevent its interaction with another molecule [14

• Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or their ortholog

  2022-07-14

  

  Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or their orthologs are found in almost all er alpha receptor of the body [1,2]. Because of this compositional similarity and the erythrocyte membrane's accessibility, the red blood cell membrane (RBCM) has served as a crude model for mammalian plasma membr

• In conclusion we provided the first evidence of

  2022-07-14

  

  In conclusion, we provided the first evidence of a modification and regulation of GCK by O-GlcNAc modification that until now was not explored. This discovery provides important clues in the prevention of hyperglycemia and development of novel therapeutic drugs to treat type 2 diabetes. Acknowled

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