• Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for cereal seed de

  2021-05-12

  

  Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for cereal seed development and germination. However, these enzymes must be tightly controlled. Pre-harvest sprouting is a phenomenon in which the control of CPs is disrupted. This disruption manifests in the premature synthesis and activation of CPs, leadin

• br Introduction Analyses of genomic alterations

  2021-05-12

  

  Introduction Analyses of genomic alterations in cancer have identified epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) as one of the most potent “oncogenic driver” kinases that is present in many epithelial tumors including endometrial, breast, prostate, skin, esophagus, lung, stomach, colorectal, and re

• Among the different factors that modulate Schwann

  2021-05-11

  

  Among the different factors that modulate Schwann cell biology, several studies pointed out the role played by neuroactive steroids, in particular progesterone (P4) and its derivatives dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and allopregnanolone (ALLO). Schwann next are steroidogenic, possessing the entire enzym

• br Introduction Breast cancer is the most common

  2021-05-11

  

  Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women and the second leading cause of female death [1]. In recent years, with the improvement of early detection and the emergence of new treatment methods, the mortality rate of breast cancer has been greatly reduced. However, the

• Upon Edn ligand binding endothelin

  2021-05-11

  

  Upon Edn ligand binding, endothelin receptors can induce a variety of intracellular signaling cascades leading to diverse cellular responses such as contraction in the case of smooth muscle cells, or cell growth and mitogenesis. Ednrs are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, for example

• br Results br Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively

  2021-05-11

  

  Results Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively challenged by various stimuli, and the homeostasis of mucosal barriers both at steady state and upon challenge are maintained by tissue-resident immune Debio-1347 australia (Kurashima et al., 2013, Okumura and Takeda, 2016). ILC3s are fou

• With respect to bone metabolism and

  2021-05-11

  

  With respect to ‘bone metabolism and ossification’-related genes, treatment of SaOS-2 osteoblast-like EDTA with MS-10 up-regulated IGFBP-4, TG2, and SOST. Up-regulation of IGFBP-4 in SaOS-2 cells inhibits DNA and protein synthesis induced by IGF-1 (Kudo et al., 1995, Kudo et al., 1996). In addition

• The HEV vaccine developed based

  2021-05-11

  

  The HEV vaccine, developed based on p239 particles, is of good efficacy, immunogenicity and safety, and was licensed in China in 2012. p239 (aa 368–606) and E2 (aa 394–606) share a common region of ORF2, referred to as E2s (aa 459–606), which harbors the major antigenic determinants of the HEV vacc

• The totality of evidence from randomized clinical trials sup

  2021-05-11

  

  The totality of evidence from randomized clinical trials supports the premise that worsening glycogen synthase kinase 3 failure is a class effect of DPP-4 inhibitors. A meta-analysis by Verma et al. (54) of 100 randomized controlled clinical trials reported that the use of DPP-4 inhibitors was accom

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-05-11

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-like protein kinases, ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK, have all been implicated in H2AX phosphorylation in response to different stimuli [37], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45]. We show here that H2AX is phosphorylated in rodent and

• DNA methylation assay To test the biological activity of

  2021-05-11

  

  DNA methylation assay. To test the biological activity of purified A1S_0222, a methylation assay was performed using the Int1 DNA. As an alternative DNA substrate, Seq3 (located in gene A1S_0965 of A. baumannii ATCC 17978) was amplified from Acinetobacter baumannii 29D2 using the oligonucleotides Se

• br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements

  2021-05-11

  

  Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic XMD17-109 is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is made by oxidation of all

• br Introduction The discoidin domain receptors DDRs

  2021-05-11

  

  Introduction The discoidin domain receptors (DDRs), DDR1 and DDR2, are unique among the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) in being activated by interaction with the extracellular matrix [1], [2]. Binding to triple-helical collagen is mediated by the receptor extracellular domains that include an N

• Overall the DDR kinase domain has a typical kinase domain

  2021-05-11

  

  Overall, the DDR1 kinase domain has a typical kinase domain structure and adequate sequence and/or structure similarity with other kinase domains, as shown in Fig. 2, which allow homology modeling of the active and inactive conformations. In addition to conformational changes to the activation loop

• AG-490 RNA sequencing RNA seq is

  2021-05-11

  

  RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) is a particularly effective technology for gene discovery in a given process, especially in non-model species for which reference genome sequences are not available. Although the major application of RNA-seq analyses is the identification of differentially expressed genes (D

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