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Tamoxifen is included in the treatment protocol
2021-04-19
Tamoxifen is included in the treatment protocol of ER+ breast carcinoma patients routinely. Although tamoxifen improves patients' survival, unfortunately a large number of ER+ patients don't response to tamoxifen treatment (Yager and Davidson, 2006). Detection of molecular markers which could take a
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In this review focusing on biocatalyst formate dehydrogenase
2021-04-19
In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic WEHI-539 hydrochloride oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidat
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br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2021-04-19
Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic NSC 207895 is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is made by oxidation of al
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Oxaliplatin synthesis Our data show a site specific interact
2021-04-19
Our data show a site-specific interaction of DDR2 with collagen II. This indicates that the DDRs recognise a particular sequence within collagen and not simply the collagenous triple helix per se. This common tertiary structure of all collagens is formed by three α chains, each with a repeating G-X-
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L-703,664 succinate receptor br Materials and methods br Res
2021-04-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently it has been found that prostaglandins play an important role in modulating the host immune system [1,3,22,23], and some parasites produce these eicosanoid mediators to survive into their hosts [6,[10], [11], [12],24,25]. The discovery that p
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The present study is the
2021-04-17
The present study is the first time to investigate the effect of piperine on intestinal sterol transporters and enzymes in the small intestine. NPC1L1 is a sterol transporter responsible for taking up cholesterol from the lumen to enterocytes (Davis et al., 2004). ACAT2 is an enzyme, which esterifie
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Furthermore certain components in the Melanocyte
2021-04-17
Furthermore, certain components in the Melanocyte Growth Medium seem to influence the response to UV radiation [17]: UV-induced effects on tyrosinase activity were less distinct in melanocytes cultured with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate [18], which was also an ingredient in our Melanocyte Growth M
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex PDHc catalyzes th
2021-04-17
Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and subsequently acetylates coenzyme A (CoA) to acetyl-CoA during the tricarboxylic iMDK metabolic pathway using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors. PDHc poses a key role in cyanoba
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To examine the influence of aromatic motifs on the bridging
2021-04-17
To examine the influence of aromatic motifs on the bridging lysine esters we analysed DNA alkylating activity of the set of compounds 1–6. The lysine derivatives were chosen as it is relatively easy to prepare different esters and thereby study the impact of different groups on the reactivity toward
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ido1 inhibitor In contrast to DDR the
2021-04-17
In ido1 inhibitor to DDR1, the role of oligomerization and/or clustering of DDR2 in mediating its interactions with collagen is less understood. Current data show that in DDR2, like in DDR1, (i) dimerization [7] and higher-order oligomerization of its ECD [11], [22] enhance its binding to collagen,
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The in vitro enantioselective metabolism of pesticides has b
2021-04-17
The in vitro enantioselective metabolism of pesticides has been investigated by employing human liver microsomes, which are a reliable resource to perform MCL enantioselective risk assessment in humans (Carrão et al., 2019; de Albuquerque et al., 2018, 2016; Yao et al., 2016). The enantioselective
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br Methods and materials br Cyclooxygenase COX is the
2021-04-16
Methods and materials Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic Cyclosporin H to prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes., , , Two distinct isoforms of COX were initially discovered: COX-1 is a constitutive, housekeeping enzyme that is expressed i
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A further quandary concerning rediscoveries arises in habita
2021-04-16
A further quandary concerning rediscoveries arises in habitats modified and frequented by humans, where rediscovered species may occur through accidental or deliberate introductions (Metcalf et al., 2007) rather than having persisted despite adverse conditions. Confusion regarding origin could evoke
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br Introduction Phosphorus P is an
2021-04-16
Introduction Phosphorus (P) is an important nutrient for plant growth; however, in many regions of the world soils are low in plant-available P (Holford, 1997). Therefore, P fertilisers play an important role in agriculture. Most P fertilisers in current use are derived from phosphate rock; howev
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br Introduction Fibroblast growth factors FGF are
2021-04-16
Introduction Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of 18 secreted ligands that bind to four receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) FGF receptors (FGFR1–4). The interaction of FGFs with their cognate receptors results in the activation of a number of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAP
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