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As an endogenous negative modulator CRBN
2020-12-25

As an endogenous negative modulator, CRBN inhibits AMPK’s activation (phosphorylation of Thr172) by directly binding to the α-subunit of AMPK, disrupting γ-subunit recruitment to the AMPK complex (Lee et al., 2011, Lee et al., 2013). In our study, we did not focus on AMPK activation, since only a si
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br Introduction Protein modification by
2020-12-25

Introduction Protein modification by ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins is one of the most common and important regulatory mechanisms in biology (Finley et al., 2004, Pickart, 2004). Ubiquitination is carried out by an enzymatic cascade consisting of three steps. In the first step, ubiquitin i
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br Future perspectives Understanding how peptides are
2020-12-25

Future perspectives Understanding how peptides are degraded, particularly those which may be therapeutically useful, such as GLP-1, has proved to be invaluable in providing a rationale for the development of a novel class of therapeutic agents. However, while DPP-4 plays an important role in the
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Mammalian cells have two distinct DNA
2020-12-25

Mammalian histamine inhibitors have two distinct DNA repair pathways for DSBs, NHEJ and HR. Our data are consistent with the suggestion that the DNA–PK-mediated NHEJ pathway recognizes DSBs faster than the HR pathway and acts before the activation of the DNA damage S-phase checkpoint. The activation
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Sp family protein has been regarded as the
2020-12-25

Sp family protein has been regarded as the housekeeping gene and is ubiquitously expressed. Although Sp family expression is regulated with some stimuli [17], [20], the total Sp family protein levels are not changed in most cases, as observed in our present study (Fig. 4). Constitutive binding of th
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metabolic enzymes Several authors have been pursuing the aim
2020-12-25

Several authors have been pursuing the aim of finding good performing organic solvent compatible adsorbers useful in the context of API purification [[10], [11], [12], [13], 22, 23]. For sulfonate GTIs, scavenging nucleophilic resins [22, 23] or molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) [10] have been exp
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Although DGK is a lipid modulating enzyme the role
2020-12-25

Although DGKγ is a lipid-modulating enzyme, the role of DGKγ in integral cell metabolism has not been reported. We found that DGKγ made a difference on cell metabolism profile in HCC cells, which may be caused partially by the downregulation of GLUT1. Glucose is a major source of energy, and decreas
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The effect of NAT deletion on mitochondrial function
2020-12-25

The effect of NAT1 deletion on mitochondrial function in MDA-MB-231 nhs chemical has been reported elsewhere (Carlisle et al., 2018). However, unlike the data presented here, increases in reserve capacity and glycolytic reserve were seen. The reasons for this variance between our study and that of C
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BLU9931 synthesis Keratin K has been identified as the
2020-12-25

Keratin 8 (K8) has been identified as the first intermediate filament expressed during development in amphibians and mammals. In zebrafish, a type II cytokeratin 8 (zf-K8) cDNA has been cloned. zf-K8 gene was maternally inherited and expressed in all surface cells throughout the embryonic stages old
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion TP has
2020-12-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion TP has aroused extensive explorations because of its potent anti-inflammatory, immune-suppressive and antitumor activities. Notwithstanding these, TP has yet to enter Phase II clinical trials owing to its severe toxicity (Zhou et al., 2012). TP could
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The conventional medical therapy for IBD consists in reducin
2020-12-25

The conventional medical therapy for IBD consists in reducing the inflammatory response using various strategies that exert severe side-effects, a strategy that also decreases the risk of colon carcinoma [13], [14]. During the last decade, the activation of the cholinergic system has been proposed f
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Findings from the present study indicate that
2020-12-25

Findings from the present study indicate that CRF1 receptors are especially important in fear acquisition. CP154,526 given before acquisition training, at least partly, reinstated the fear-potentiated startle response and blocked the development of contextual conditioned fear in SERT−/− rats. CP154,
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The consistent anti anxiety effects obtained with intra
2020-12-25

The consistent anti-anxiety effects obtained with intra-mPFC injections of CP 376395 strongly suggest a tonic role of CRF at CRF1 receptors located within this limbic Radotinib area in the modulation of anxiety in the mouse on the EPM. Intra-mPFC injection of CP 376395 led mice to explore the poten
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br Method br Results br Discussion In this cross sectional
2020-12-24

Method Results Discussion In this cross-sectional study, we investigated the relationship between the COMT ValMet polymorphism and age on regional cortical thickness in healthy adults across the lifespan. The mesocortical pathway was of primary interest because of its projections from the v
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Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive form
2020-12-24

Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive form of cancer (Trad et al., 2017). Due to a high rate of postoperative recurrence and metastasis, the prognosis for HCC remains dismal (Wang et al., 2017a, 2017b). Subclinical metastasis is the major cause responsible for tumor recurrence and
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