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br Funding This study was
2024-10-09
Funding This study was supported by Grant UM1-CA186690 (NCI-CTEP) and R01CA204173 (CJB). This project used the UPCI Cancer Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Facility (CPPF) and was supported in part by award P30-CA47904 and R50CA211241. Introduction Despite the efficacy of platinum based
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In the current study SA was assessed
2024-10-09
In the current study, SA was assessed to confirm the safety of CS addition to erythrocytes SA as well as SA elicits antioxidant action. It has been reported that, ROS induced desialylation by depletion of SA content from cell surfaces (Pawluczyk et al., 2014, Harisa, 2015). Therefore, significant de
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Two major categories of arginase inhibitors
2024-10-09
Two major categories of arginase inhibitors have been distinguished (Fig. 3): the first category comprises synthetic arginase inhibitors, which have been developed from the substrate l-arginine [35]; and the second category includes inhibitors derived from natural products [36]. The category of synt
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It is reported that calpain plays
2024-10-09
It is reported that calpain-2 plays a critical role in BDNF-induced signaling and memory formation, and knockdown of calpain-2, but not calpain-1, completely suppresses BDNF-induced pathway activation and protein translation (Briz et al., 2013). BDNF prevents neuronal apoptosis or death (Ferrer et a
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HMGN proteins are subject to extensive post translational
2024-10-09
HMGN proteins are subject to extensive post-translational modifications which influence both their mode of binding to Ready-to-use phosphatase inhibitor for proteomics and their functional activity. Like the other HMG protein families, HMGNs are substrates for many of the same enzymes that modify h
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Second the choice of the
2024-10-09
Second, the choice of the PAABD is critical for an efficient and sensitive biosensor. The sequence of the PAABD should present high affinity and efficient recognition of the phosphorylated substrate, as opposed to poor affinity for the unphosphorylated substrate, and should display a fully reversibl
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The findings from our previous study indicate
2024-10-09
The findings from our previous study indicate that mitochondrial biogenesis of astrocytes is increased under experimental septic condition [25]. Recent studies have shown that IL-6 can activate AMPK by increasing the concentration of AMP [26], while AMPK regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and autoph
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br Experimental section br Introduction NMDA receptor induce
2024-10-09
Experimental section Introduction NMDA receptor-induced increases in AMPAR trafficking to the synaptic surface mediates changes in synaptic efficacy in a number of ITSA1 regions (Shi et al., 1999, Sun et al., 2005, Frenkel et al., 2006). While this process has been linked to the regulated ins
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Adiponectin also suppresses inflammatory stimuli
2024-10-08
Adiponectin also suppresses inflammatory stimuli-induced NF-kappaB activation, which may significantly contribute to the anti-diabetic and anti-atherogenic effects of adiponectin (Ouchi et al., 2000). The downstream mediators of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, RPPAR and AMPK increase inflammatory responses by
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proton pump inhibitors Brain biopsy was performed from the
2024-10-08
Brain biopsy was performed from the white matter lesion around the posterior horn of the right lateral ventricle, and revealed inflammatory demyelination, such as myelin loss with relative preservation of axons, astrocytosis immnolabeled by proton pump inhibitors against glial fibrillary acidic pro
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The bovine Ack is called Ack
2024-10-08
The bovine Ack is called Ack2 (bAck2) and has been suggested to act as a clathrin-assembly protein regulated by the small GTPase Cdc42 [17]. bAck2 lacks some of the C-terminal parts when compared to hAck1 and mAck1. Both Ack1 and Ack2 have been demonstrated to interact with sorting nexin 9 (SNX9 or
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It has been suggested that
2024-10-08
It has been suggested that the suppression of 5-LOX could promote apoptotic signaling pathways in cancers [6]. However, the role of 5-LOX in modulating apoptotic factors and neutrophil activation during ANP has not yet been evaluated. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the expression of 5-LOX in pa
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br Exocytosis of GLUT by autophagy br Conclusion
2024-10-08
Exocytosis of GLUT4 by autophagy Conclusion Conflict of interest Ethics statement Antigen processing and presentation Adaptive immune response has to be instructed to identify and eliminate specific pathogens or foreign entities defined by their antigenic determinants. Processed antig
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As in humans and other
2024-10-08
As in humans and other mammalians spontaneous activity of sinoatrial pacemaker Deacetylase Inhibitor Cocktail mg in in the zebrafish heart crucially depends on proper HCN4 channel activity (If) and spontaneous diastolic depolarization [15,81]. Whether Na+/K+-ATPase currents regulate next to phase o
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In pancreatic islets we found an increase
2024-10-08
In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein expression of leukocyte 12/15-LO that paralleled the metabolic decline characterized by severe hyperglycemia and reduced islet numbers. Similar increase in 12/15-LO expression by Western blot was found in the control mice, which have a normal meta
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