• Nimodipine is an L type calcium

  2020-06-15

  

  Nimodipine is an L-type calcium channel antagonist that reduces excessive calcium influx during pathological conditions, contributing to its neuroprotective properties (Zornow and Prough, 1996; Kobayashi and Mori, 1998). Autophagy can be induced by increased [Ca2+] (Rami et al., 2008). Nimodipine si

• To study the role of DNA PK

  2020-06-15

  

  To study the role of DNA–PK in the response to replication arrest, we used the DNA replication inhibitor aphidicolin (APH). APH, a mycotoxin isolated from Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits DNA replication by interacting with the replicating DNA polymerase α (pol α). APH specifically inhibits the a

• br Introduction br Structure of the Ku heterodimer associate

  2020-06-15

  

  Introduction Structure of the Ku heterodimer associated to DNA The atomic structure of the Ku heterodimer, alone and bound to a small DNA fragment, was recently determined (Walker et al., 2001) and has significantly improved our understanding of DNA recognition by DNA-PK holoenzyme (Fig. 3). B

• The DNA damage response DDR is a cellular

  2020-06-15

  

  The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular mechanism that protects against DNA damage induced by endogenous and exogenous factors, it includes changes in cellular processes such as 2 deoxyglucose mg regulation, DNA damage repair, apoptosis and chromatin remodeling. In recent years, the DDR has been

• With respect to the muscle compartment only low

  2020-06-13

  

  With respect to the muscle compartment, only low protein expression of ASB9 has been detected in healthy human skeletal muscle [as reported in the Human Protein Atlas (HPA)], whereas high levels of Asb5 protein expression are detected in mammalian skeletal muscle, which appears to be important in th

• All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized

  2020-06-13

  

  All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized in 11 distinct subclasses depending on the types of domains present at their carboxyl-terminals (Fig. 3) [29], [35]. Beyond conserved N-terminal domains, it is the C-terminal that provides specificity of interactions with other proteins. The subclass IV for

• Next we evaluated neutralization of Jc Jc

  2020-06-13

  

  Next, we evaluated neutralization of Jc1, Jc1-N534A, Jc1-ΔHVR1 and Jc1-ΔHVR1-N534A by sera from individuals chronically infected with HCV GT1 and GT2 (Fig. 4A-C). Like the results of neutralization with monoclonal PD184352 and CD81-LEL (Fig. 3), the sera poorly neutralized Jc1. Neutralization was

• An even more striking difference is observed when

  2020-06-13

  

  An even more striking difference is observed when comparing active site residues, which are evolutionarily very well conserved in other soluble PPases 18, 19. In 31 known PPase sequences, 13 functionally important active site residues are conserved in all sequences, but only two of them (D70 and D97

• Oral antipsychotics are substrates of CYP enzymes which

  2020-06-13

  

  Oral antipsychotics are substrates of CYP450 enzymes, which are crucial to their metabolism and elimination (Fig. 1). The efficacy and toxicity of antipsychotic agents is affected by factors that induce or inhibit CYP450 expression and function, such as drug–drug interactions. Additionally, the mult

• As we all known hypoxia is a hallmark of tumour

  2020-06-13

  

  As we all known, hypoxia is a hallmark of tumour microenvironment, which is a key regulator of tumour growth and metastasis [4]. Hypoxia meditates a series of cellular responses including angiogenesis by activating transcriptional factor hypoxia inducible factor (HIF), which is consist of an obligat

• Amikacin In the preclinical evaluation of CRF receptor antag

  2020-06-13

  

  In the preclinical evaluation of CRF1 receptor antagonists, effects were mainly focused on the regulation of hyperactivated HPA axis and the modulation of anxiety or depressive-like behaviors in CRF challenge [16], [17], [18] or stress models [16], [19], [20]. However, it remains to be concluded whe

• TR provides requirements for qualification of commercial PLC

  2020-06-13

  

  TR-107330 (1996) provides requirements for qualification of commercial PLC. It uses the criteria of NUREG/CR-6421. EPRI TR-104159 (1995) includes experience about dedicating COTS SW for PLC-based digital systems such as DAFAS (Diverse Auxiliary Feedwater Actuation System) and Emergency Diesel Bus Lo

• POE specialises Rogers definition of engineering to

  2020-06-13

  

  POE specialises Rogers\' definition of engineering [37] to systems engineering as: As such, systems engineering becomes a problem solving exercise, the problem being, given a physical environment E, to find the system S that atp enzyme meets a real-world need N to the satisfaction of a group of sta

• The BDNF Val Met polymorphism

  2020-06-13

  

  The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is also associated with decreased dendritic arborization and impaired long-term potentiation [25]. This is particularly important for the hippocampus, and healthy individuals with a BDNF Val66Met allele have decreased hippocampal volumes [30]. Hippocampal atrophy is co

• Our comparison of all ER iso forms with ER immunostaining

  2020-06-12

  

  Our comparison of all ERα (iso)forms with ERβ immunostaining suggests that overall ERβ expression is lower than that of ERα isoforms. This contrasts the so far reported data for ERs in the lung, but is not a paradox; in pathology routine, ER positivity is defined stricto senso by nuclear WT ERs. As

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